Ancient Dutch Fort, Pangkor Island
OPEN FOR PUBLIC. SOME AREAS MAY BE PROHIBITED.
CHARGES MAY APPLY FOR SOME AREAS OR ACTIVITIES.
Step into the pages of history at Kota Belanda, the Dutch Fort of Pangkor Island, where the remnants of 17th=century colonial ambition stand as silent sentinels to a bygone era. Constructed in 1670 by the Dutch East India Company, this fortification was established to safeguard and store tin ore extracted from the rich mines of Perak. Strategically positioned in Kampung Teluk Gedung, the fort served as a pivotal outpost in the Dutch's quest to dominate the tin trade in the Malay Peninsula.
However, the fort's presence was met with resistance. In 1690, local Malays, led by Panglima Kulup, dismantled the structure in opposition to Dutch monopolistic practices. Undeterred, the Dutch rebuilt the fort in 1743, reinforcing it with a garrison of 60 soldiers. Despite these efforts, the fort was abandoned in 1748 as the Dutch shifted their focus to other strategic locations.
Today, visitors can explore the partially restored ruins, which include three brick walls punctuated by circular windows—a testament to Dutch colonial architecture. The site is complemented by a landscaped park and nearby souvenir stalls, offering a blend of historical intrigue and local charm.
Kota Belanda is more than just a historical site; it's a narrative of cultural resilience and colonial ambition. A visit here provides a tangible connection to the complex tapestry of Malaysia's past, making it an essential experience for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.
